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Support Client's Right to Direct Personal Care
personalcare Identifying and supporting clients' right to make choices in directing their own personal care.
Key Rules
- ✓Assist in supporting the client's rights to safety, dignity, autonomy, respect, privacy and confidentiality in provision of personal care
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Respect Preferences, Independence, Pace and Space
personalcare Respecting each client's personal and cultural preferences, level of independence, pace and space during routine ADLs.
Key Rules
- ✓Report to supervisor and document if additional time is needed
- ✓Advocate and encourage clients to identify personal and cultural preferences
- ✓Encourage clients to share their level of comfort during care
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Apply Knowledge of Body Systems and Conditions
familygrowth Assisting with routine ADLs by applying knowledge of physical and mental health conditions, body function, aging and alterations in functioning.
Key Rules
- ✓Identify and apply knowledge of stages of normal growth and development
- ✓Identify and apply knowledge of the basic structure and function of all human body systems including musculoskeletal, digestive, urinary, integumentary, reproductive, cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, endocrine and sensory systems and their age-related changes and common diseases
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Use Disease Prevention and Restorative Care Concepts
health Using concepts of disease prevention, health promotion, convalescence, rehabilitation and restorative care to support maximum functional independence.
Key Rules
- ✓Identify basic concepts of disease and risk prevention and health promotion
- ✓Define and apply concepts of convalescence, rehabilitative and restorative care and modalities including physical, occupational, recreational and speech therapy
- ✓Discuss the concept of respite care
- ✓Identify barriers to clients' functioning and ways to resolve them
- ✓Recognize factors influencing behaviour of clients requiring assistance
- ✓Assist clients to maximize ability and minimize risk of harm
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Use Nutritional Support Techniques
health Using nutritional support techniques specific to clients' needs and conditions in accordance with the plan of care and legislation.
Key Rules
- ✓Identify applicable legislation related to feeding and nutritional support techniques
- ✓Assist with safe eating practices and recognize difficulty with chewing or swallowing
- ✓Support dining as a social activity
- ✓Measure and record daily intake and output when requested
- ✓Identify enteral feeding methods, equipment, safety measures and complications
- ✓Identify common intravenous sites, equipment, safety measures and complications
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Provide Hygiene and Grooming Assistance
personalcare Providing hygiene and grooming assistance according to the plan of care, legislation and client needs and preferences.
Key Rules
- ✓Identify applicable legislation related to grooming and hygiene
- ✓Complete perineal and menstrual care, skin care, full or partial bathing, mouth care, nail care, hair care, shaving, dressing, undressing, care of hearing aids and dentures within the PSW scope
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Assist with Bowel and Bladder Continence
personalcare Assisting with measures to enhance bowel and bladder continence following the plan of care and legislation.
Key Rules
- ✓Use strategies to support continence and independence regarding toileting
- ✓Assist clients using a bedpan and dispose of contents following routine practices
- ✓Apply an external catheter using appropriate technique
- ✓Empty urinary drainage bag of permanent catheter using clean technique
- ✓Perform perineal care for clients with and without an indwelling catheter
- ✓Empty and change an ostomy bag as per plan of care
- ✓Collect urine and specimens using clean technique
- ✓Measure and record intake and output
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Position, Transfer, Move and Ambulate Clients
bodymechanics Using proper body mechanics, assistive devices and techniques to safely position, transfer, move and ambulate clients.
Key Rules
- ✓Differentiate between weight bearing (partial and full), non-weight bearing, lifting and transferring
- ✓Assist clients with ambulation and active/passive range of motion exercises
- ✓Promote proper positioning and repositioning in bed and chair
- ✓Assist clients to move using appropriate transfer techniques and equipment
- ✓Provide for clients' and workers' safety using appropriate techniques
- ✓Identify and report changes in condition affecting transfer ability