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Support clients' right to make personal care choices
personalcare Covers identifying and supporting clients' right to make choices in directing their own personal care.
Key Rules
- ✓Assist in supporting client's rights to safety, dignity, autonomy, respect, privacy and confidentiality in personal care
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Respect preferences, pace and space in daily living
personalcare Covers respecting each client's personal and cultural preferences, level of independence, pace and space during routine activities of daily living.
Key Rules
- ✓Report and document if additional time is needed for clients' needs
- ✓Advocate and encourage clients to identify preferences
- ✓Encourage clients to share comfort level so approach can be adjusted
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Assist with ADLs applying knowledge of body function
health Covers assisting with routine activities of daily living by applying knowledge of physical and mental health conditions, body function, normal aging and alterations in functioning.
Key Rules
- ✓Apply knowledge of normal growth and development for clients of diverse ages
- ✓Apply knowledge of the basic structure and function of all human body systems including musculoskeletal, digestive, urinary, integumentary, reproductive, cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, endocrine and sensory systems and their age related changes
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Apply disease prevention and restorative care concepts
health Covers using concepts of disease prevention, health promotion, convalescence, rehabilitation and restorative care to support maximum functional independence.
Key Rules
- ✓Discuss basic concepts of disease prevention, health promotion and maintenance
- ✓Apply concepts of convalescence, rehabilitative and restorative care including physical, occupational, recreational and speech therapy
- ✓Discuss the concept of respite care
- ✓Identify barriers to clients' functioning
- ✓Recognize factors influencing behaviour of clients needing ADL assistance
- ✓Assist clients to maximize ability and minimize risk of harm
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Use nutritional support techniques specific to needs
personalcare Covers using nutritional support techniques specific to clients' needs and conditions per plan of care and applicable legislation.
Key Rules
- ✓Identify legislation related to feeding and nutritional support techniques
- ✓Assist with safe eating practices recognizing chewing or swallowing difficulty
- ✓Support dining as a social activity
- ✓Measure and record daily intake and output if requested
- ✓Identify enteral feeding methods, equipment, safety measures and complications
- ✓Identify common intravenous sites, equipment, safety measures and complications and report
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Provide hygiene and grooming assistance
personalcare Covers providing hygiene and grooming assistance per plan of care, applicable legislation and client needs and preferences.
Key Rules
- ✓Identify legislation related to grooming and hygiene
- ✓Complete perineal and menstrual care, skin care, bathing, mouth care, nail care, hair care, shaving, dressing, care of hearing aids and dentures within the PSW scope
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Assist with bowel and bladder continence measures
personalcare Covers assisting with measures to enhance bowel and bladder continence following the plan of care, employer protocols and legislation.
Key Rules
- ✓Use strategies to support continence and independence such as changing an adult brief
- ✓Assist clients in using a bedpan and dispose of contents
- ✓Apply an external catheter using appropriate technique
- ✓Empty urinary drainage bag of permanent catheter using clean technique
- ✓Perform perineal care for clients with and without indwelling catheter
- ✓Empty and change an ostomy bag per plan of care
- ✓Collect urine and specimens using clean technique
- ✓Measure and record intake and output
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Use body mechanics to position, transfer and move clients
bodymechanics Covers using proper body mechanics, assistive devices and techniques to safely position, transfer, move and ambulate clients.
Key Rules
- ✓Differentiate between weight bearing, non-weight bearing, lifting and transferring
- ✓Assist with ambulation and range of motion exercises
- ✓Promote proper positioning and repositioning in bed and chair
- ✓Assist clients to move using appropriate transfer techniques and equipment
- ✓Provide for clients' and workers' safety during transfers
- ✓Identify and report changes in transfer ability requiring reassessment